A Guide to Medical and Conversational Idioms in English
Learning a language鈥檚 idioms is often the final step to really speaking like a native, and, of course, it can be very helpful in avoiding misunderstandings. Check out these lists of the most common examples of idioms you are likely to hear. Try to use them the next time you see an opportunity!聽
Hospital and Healthcare Idioms
Below are 40 U.S. idioms you may hear around your hospital:
- 1. Go under the knife 鈥 Undergoing surgery
- A taste of your own medicine 鈥 Experiencing the same unpleasant or harmful treatment that one has given to others
- At death鈥檚 door 鈥 To be close to death
- Just what the Dr ordered 鈥 Exactly what is wanted or needed to Improve the situation/condition
- Take a turn for the worse 鈥 To get worse (sicker)聽 often suddenly
- On the mend 鈥 Healing and becoming well again
- Headstart 鈥 An advantage over everyone else
- Gut feeling 鈥 Sense of impression that your subconscious is working on someone or some situation
- Joined at the hip 鈥 To be exceptionally close to someone
- Find your feet 鈥揟o adjust to a new place or situation
- Hands are tied 鈥 You are prevented from doing something, or it is聽 not within your power
- As pale as a ghost 鈥 Extremely pale
- A bitter聽pill to swallow 鈥 An unpleasant fact that one must accept
- Have one foot in the grave 鈥 To be near death
- Under the weather 鈥 Not feeling well
- Sick and tired of 鈥聽Extremely annoyed by something that occurs repeatedly
- Forty winks 鈥 Short naps
- On its last legs 鈥 Near the end of life
- Out of sorts 鈥 A little unwell
- Black and blue 鈥 Badly bruised
- Alive and kicking 鈥 In good health despite health problems
- On the back burner 鈥 It鈥檚 not a priority
- It鈥檚 not rocket science 鈥 Which means it鈥檚 easy
- I will stick an IV 鈥 Will insert an IV
- What a 鈥渉ard stick!鈥 鈥 Difficult to find the veins
- Crunching the numbers- Doing a lot of calculations
- Put something off 鈥 To delay something
- Call the shots 鈥 To make major decisions
- Slacking off 鈥 Working lazily
- Have a lot on your plate -Have a lot of responsibilities
- Learning curve - The rate of gaining experience or new skills
- 24/7 鈥 24 hours a day, seven days a week
- I鈥檓 buckling down 鈥 I am focusing and putting a lot of energy into a project
- She goes the extra mile 鈥 She does more than expected
- Work in progress 鈥 Continuing to work something
- To work something out 鈥 To find a solution to a problem
- Shift work 鈥 Work at different times of the day
- Carry out the task 鈥 Complete the order
- Called off 鈥 Canceled聽
- Propped up bed 鈥 Elevated head of the bed
U.S. Conversational Idioms
Here is a list of idioms you may hear during casual conversations with Americans. Similar to many cultures and languages around the world, these idioms and phrases may not be grammatically correct. However, they are used in daily life. We've included examples to help you further understand how they may be used in conversations.
1. Get the hang of it 鈥 To learn how to do something well, develop a skill, or gain an understanding of something
鈥泪t took me a few tries, but I finally got the hang of driving a manual car.鈥澛
2. Sit tight 鈥 Wait and don鈥檛 take any further action, usually for a short period of time聽
鈥泪鈥檓 sorry I'm late. Please sit tight, and I鈥檒l be there in 20 minutes!鈥澛
3. Hit traffic 鈥 To encounter traffic
鈥泪 hit so much traffic on my way home, it took me an hour to go three miles!鈥澛
4. Hit a wall 鈥 To be unable to go past a certain point, often in reference to something you鈥檙e working on. Can also be used to express that you are very tired and need to go to sleep
鈥淩oxanne鈥檚 birthday party was very fun, but I really hit a wall around 2 am and had to get a cab home鈥澛
5. Hit the hay/sack 鈥 To go to sleep/bed
鈥泪t鈥檚 been a great night, but I鈥檓 exhausted. I鈥檓 going to go home and hit the sack.鈥澛
6. Hit [someone] up 鈥 A very informal way to say to contact someone, most often used by younger people
鈥淲hat time do you think you will get here?鈥 鈥泪鈥檓 not sure, but I鈥檒l hit you up when I am on the way.鈥澛
7. Ring a bell 鈥 To sound familiar
鈥淒o you remember Keisha, that girl we went to high school with?鈥 鈥淣o, that name doesn鈥檛 ring a bell.鈥澛
8. Cut to the chase 鈥 Get to the point
鈥淵ou鈥檝e been talking for forty-five minutes, and I still don鈥檛 understand the point. Would you please cut to the chase 补濒谤别补诲测?鈥澛
9. Up in the air 鈥 To be uncertain
鈥淢y schedule for next week is still up in the air, but I鈥檒l let you know about dinner as soon as possible.鈥澛
10. To 鈥済et over鈥 鈥 To recover
鈥泪t took four days, but finally got over the flu."
11. Make ends meet 鈥 To make enough money to cover all of your expenses
鈥淢y mom had to work two jobs just to make ends meet.鈥
12. Keep me posted/in the loop 鈥 Keep informed
鈥泪鈥檓 not sure yet when I can take a vacation, but I'll keep you posted.鈥
13. To be 鈥渄own鈥 or 鈥渦p鈥 for something 鈥 Somewhat confusingly, both of these phrases mean to want to or agree to do something
鈥淎re you up for a movie tonight?鈥 鈥淵eah, I鈥檓 down to go to the movies.鈥澛
14. So far so good 鈥 The progress on something has been a success up to now.
鈥淗ow鈥檚 your new job?鈥 鈥So far so good!鈥
